ECONOMICS OF PANDEMIC PLIGHT & VACCINE



Chandan Sharma
So, how far are we away from the vaccine for COVID-19? There are conflicting reports about the preparation of the vaccine and its possible availability of for the consumption of common people. There may be some business interests involved in this concern but the infamous media briefing of the US President Donald Trump about disinfectant and bleach injection, actually reveals a lot in this concern. The US President indicated a lot about preparedness of the vaccine. Later on, he also gave some tips about it during his latest Townhall. There can be a debate on the issue but it provides a great solace not only to affected or infected communities but to entire globe.
But the process of developing a vaccine is a difficult task; Moreover, it is a daunting task for any company or government or system to make it available for the common public at affordable cost in such a chaotic situation. It certainly not an easy task when demand (and requirement) is so high and every passing day provides new information and complication about the disease. Scientists and virologists have never been faced such a difficult situation as they are facing to handle the Coronavirus. Not only that, its shape and microbiological structure are changing with time and space but also the fatality of the virus too is very high. Several virologists, scientists, doctors and health professionals too have lost their life while treating patients.

The case of coronavirus or COVID-19 is complex. Probably no pandemic in the history has affected economies of the entire globe so badly. The economies of the major developing and developed nations have come to halt to save the life of the people. Over 80% economic activities have been stopped or halted to and over 3.8 billion people of Asian and EU nations, UK and US have been put under lockdown for months, an unprecedented situation, beyond imagination for even the most autocratic government or even a dictator. Needless to say that it has also suspended or reduced democratic rights and basic human rights to a great extent.

Moreover, it needs to understand that the discovery of a perfect vaccine of the coronavirus is somehow related to the ‘Great depression’, as the term is widely used by the international agencies including IMF for the current and upcoming economic scenario. There is a slim chance of recovery of economy if the spread of coronavirus has not been contained and an affordable vaccine for the common people is not developed. Many may like it or not but the world is bound to or say pushed to follow restart and reset mode. It is difficult to say that whether the ideological loyalties will remain same or it will follow the same old pattern but the bureaucracy is not going to remain same in the coming days, so the political and economic matrix too are bound to change as these are inter-dependent to each-other.

Change in economic order and trade

Like it or not but the economic order and trade pattern are also bound to change. For instance, trade as well as diplomatic relations between US and China has already been changed after the outbreak of the pandemic.

US president Donald Trump has publically admitted that he is not happy with China on the issue of pandemic. Even he has put the entire blame of the development and spread of virus on China. The tussle between the two superpowers had actually started with the trade war and unilateral hike in the tariff on Chinese goods. But the outbreak of the pandemic in the US has created a huge loss of life as over 70,000 people have already died and over one million people have been infected by the virus and number is growing despite all effort and despite the fact that the spread has been contained to a great extent by extremely high number of testing and other medical facilities. Even the US President Donald Trump told the media that the attack (of coronavirus) is worst attack, bigger than Pearl Harbour or 9/11 attack. This is enough indication about the severity of the spread of coronavirus.

US-China tussle & India
US President Donald Trump may not be happy with WHO or China on the issue but he himself admitted that he has altered the trade deficit between US and China. The USD 500 billion trade deficit between US and China has now changed. However, Trump did not reveal that how much change has been made after the outbreak but he admitted that it is now in favour of US.

But, China too has expanded its business to many EU nations after the outbreak of the pandemic. This will certainly boost the economy of China too. Trade experts say that India has been unable to encash the opportunity, emerged due to pandemic. Entire business of medical equipments and PPE and testing kits have been spearheaded by the China in majority of EU nations and even in US and India. On the other hand, high quality medical equipments like ventilators, its production, trade and distribution have been controlled by the US.

Impact on democracy, politics & economy
It will take time to understand economic impact of such changes but one thing is sure that politics, economics, bureaucratic system and administration including homeland security have entered into the era of metamorphosis and reopening of economies will certainly pose new challenges before the affected economies. The recent gas leak in an MNC chemical factory and plight of migrant workers and behavior of affluent class in absence of a clear policy in such unprecedented situation of lockdown in India and more than two-third part of the world and growing starvation and unemployment put a challenging and difficult situation before the government as well as opposition parties in a democratic set up.
This is the reason that Prime Minister Narendra Modi and several other top leaders express anguish over the death of 16 migrant labourers in train accident and leader of opposition party Rahul Gandhi tells government through media to make a proper arrangement for their movement and allow them (stranded migrant labourers) to travel to their home or desired destination. Unfortunately, this is not a simple political gimmick. This indicates towards a complex and difficult time for politics, economy and livelihood and mere promises and publicity will not going to work if the plans and policies are not executed and implemented with true spirit.  
(yuvavani.com is an independent pvt. initiative; it does not belong to any outlet/outfit/ppp or AIR) (Author is founder & editor of the portal)

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